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Five Things You Didn't Know About Dive Wetsuits and Drysuits - But Should

by Daryl Carson
Sport Diver Magazine
Five Things You Didn't Know About Wetsuits
Carrie Garcia

A diver’s first line of defense against the ocean environment is the exposure protection suit — wetsuits and drysuits. But do you know what neoprene is made from, or what our forefathers used to stay warm underwater? Check out these five surprising facts.

Limestone-based neoprene -- all the rage among environmentally conscious divers -- avoids the use of traditional oil-based products in manufacturing wetsuits but is structurally and functionally the same.

Contrary to popular belief, the real insulation value in neoprene wetsuits comes from the tiny nitrogen bubbles formed in the material itself, not from the water it traps against the diver’s skin.
 
Before wetsuits, Asian pearl divers of the 19th century used to cover their bodies with grease to stay warm. It’s a technique still used by modern swimmers, such as those crossing the English Channel.

Wetsuits for diving (rather than surfing, paddling or swimming) typically use stiffer varieties of neoprene. This hinders mobility but stands up at depth where the lightweight stuff is pancacked under pressure. 

Drysuits, not wetsuits, were the norm in the earliest days of scuba. Prior to 1953, most divers wore drysuits made from natural, dipped rubber.